Tuesday, September 22, 2009

lu

Lu Watters (1911 – 1989)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lucius "Lu" Watters (December 19, 1911 in Santa Cruz, California – November 5, 1989 in Santa Rosa, California) was a trumpeter and bandleader of the Yerba Buena Jazz Band in the "West Coast revival" of Dixieland music. This is relational to trad jazz as the musicians tended to be white and had little or no actual connections to New Orleans.
He played trumpet by the age of 11 and had his first work on a cruise ship. He then worked for Bob Crosby before deciding to form a Dixieland-style band. He founded the Yerba Buena Jazz Band in 1939 and it would be a leading force in the Dixieland revival for the next 11 years, with a small off-period caused by the war. In 1950 he broke up the band and in 1957 he retired from full-time playing.
In his life after music, he studied geology and lectured on the subject at Sonoma State University. His main area of interest was coastal earthquake conditions. He also became a chef.
In 1963 he made a bit of a return by playing with Turk Murphy at anti-nuclear rallies. He opposed building a nuclear plant on the San Andreas Fault. This related to his interest in geology and study of earthquakes. After this he returned to his life as a geologist and chef.


CD 1: Lu Watters

01 Figety Feet

02 Figety Feet – Alternate

03 Milenberg Joys

04 High Society

05 High Society - Alternate

06 Hot House Rag

07 Come Back

08 Daddy Do

09 Daddy Do – Alternate

10 Tiger Rag

11 London Cafe Blues

12 London Cafe Blues - Alternate

13 Terrible Blues

14 Muskrat Ramble

15 Muskrat Ramble - Alternate

16 Temptation Rag

17 Sunset Cafe Stomp

18 Sunset Cafe Stomp - Alternate

19 Riverside Blues

20 Cake Walking Babies From Home

Sunday, September 20, 2009

Freethought of the Day

Freethought of the Day
July 2, 2009

There are 2 entries for this date: Barbara G. Walker and George Sand.

Barbara G. Walker

On this date in 1930, Barbara G. Walker was born in Philadelphia. In early childhood, she had her first disappointment with religion, when a minister told Barbara her deceased pet dog wouldn't go to heaven. She threw an uncharacteristic tantrum, telling him: "I don't want anything to do with your rotten old God and nasty old heaven." First reading the King James bible as a young teenager, she decided: "It sounded cruel. A God who would not forgive the world until his son had been tortured to death--that did not strike me as the kind of father I would want to relate to." She majored in journalism at the university of Pennsylvania, married research chemist Gordon Walker, and moved to Washington, D.C., where she worked at the Washington Star. Relocating to Morristown, New Jersey, she taught the Martha Graham dance technique. She is a knitting expert, writing ten volumes, including the classics, Treasury of Knitting Patterns and A Second Treasury of Knitting Patterns. In the mid-seventies she became part of the "new feminist wave," writing the monumental feminist/freethought sourcebook, The Woman's Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets (1983). Her many other books, published by Harper & Row, include The Skeptical Feminist. An atheist, she has also specialized in debunking irresponsible, New Age assertions about crystals.

In the mid-seventies she became part of the "new feminist wave," writing the monumental feminist/freethought sourcebook, The Woman's Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets (1983), which is often banned, according to the American Library Association’s Banned Books (1998), because the book “is of no benefit to anyone.”

Her many other books include The Skeptical Feminist, in which she wrote,

* . . . the very fears and guilts imposed by religious training are responsible for some of history's most brutal wars, crusades, pogroms, and persecutions, including five centuries of almost unimaginable terrorism under Europe's Inquisition and the unthinkably sadistic legal murder of nearly nine million women. History doesn't say much very good about God.

In that book, she found “the archetypical Goddess image” to be of psychological importance to women and calls fortune-telling “just a parlor trick.”

Walker was named 1993 Humanist Heroine by the American Humanist Association. An atheist, she has also specialized in debunking irresponsible, New Age assertions about crystals.

“Our culture,” she has written, “has been deeply penetrated by the notion that ‘man’ . . . not woman . . . is created in the image of god. This notion persists, despite the likelihood that the creation goes in the other direction: that god is a human projection of the image of man.”

Barbara G. Walker

Barbara G. Walker
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search

Barbara G. Walker (born July 2, 1930, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is a U.S. author and feminist. She writes about religion, cultural anthropology, spirituality, and mythology from the viewpoint of Pre-Indo-European neolithic matriarchies. She often uses the imagery of the Mother Goddess to discuss these Neolithic Matriarchies. Her most important book is The Woman's Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets (1983). She also is an influential knitting expert and the author of several classic encyclopedic knitting references.

Barbara G. Walker describes herself as an atheist. In the book, The Skeptical Feminist: Discovering the Virgin, Mother, and Crone, she writes about her belief that there is no deity. However, she believes that people, and woman in particular, can use the image of the Goddess in their day-to-day lives. Her book Woman's Rituals: A Sourcebook is an attempt to show how she puts her "meditation techniques" into practice, and is meant as a guide for other women to do the same thing.

In the 1960s and 1970s, she authored several volumes of knitting references which have become landmarks for their comprehensiveness and clarity.[citation needed] Her knitting treasury series documents over a thousand different knitting stitches. Other books considered mosaic knitting, for producing multicolored designs while knitting only one color per row, and constructing knitted garments from the top-down rather than the usual bottom-up method used in western knitting tradition. Her legacy continues with the reprinting of most of her knitting books, starting in the mid-1990s, as well as the publication of new contributions to the knitting literature.

Barbara G. Walker studied journalism at the University of Pennsylvania and began working for the Washington Star in Washington, D.C. While serving on a local hotline in the mid 1970s, helping battered women and pregnant teens, she became interested in feminism. The American Humanist Association named her "Humanist Heroine" in 1993, and in 1995 she received the "Women Making Herstory" award from the New Jersey NOW.

Thursday, July 23, 2009

Turk & Lu: West Coast Classic Jazz in Concert

Turk & Lu: West Coast Classic Jazz in Concert
They called their music 'The Truth'—real, righteous Traditional Jazz. Its champions were the powerful brassmen, Turk Murphy and Lu Watters. In the 40s, West Coast 'true believers' in Traditional Jazz preached their gospel at the Dawn Club on San Francisco’s Annie Street, a little alleyway near the old Palace Hotel. They held forth at Hambone Kelly’s across the Bay and later at the Hangover Club and Earthquake McGoon’s. More Photos and Music at www.riverwalkjazz.org

They called their music 'The Truth'—real, righteous Traditional Jazz. By the early 1940s, its champions were the powerful West Coast brassmen Turk Murphy and Lu Watters.

Disciples of 'The Real Stuff' themselves, The Jim Cullum Jazz Band presents their concert tribute to The West Coast Classic Jazz Revival at the Stanford Jazz Festival in California, this week on Riverwalk Jazz.

West Coast 'true believers' in Traditional Jazz preached their gospel at the Dawn Club on San Francisco's Annie Street, a little alleyway near the old Palace Hotel. They held forth at Hambone Kelly's across the Bay and later at the Hangover Club and Earthquake McGoon's. Beginning in 1939, bandleader and cornetist Lu Watters—and trombonist Turk Murphy—gave the movement its impetus, and it kept right on rolling across the country well into the 1970s.

These revivalists didn't learn their stuff only by sitting around listening to scratchy records. They were veteran jazzmen, bored with working in bloated Swing bands playing tangos, fox-trots —and precious little jazz. They were enchanted with the excitement of music from a bygone era. They brought a muscular, inventive approach to the roots of jazz, and made it their own. A second generation continues to this day, including many jazz artists who have appeared on the Riverwalk Jazz radio series in the past 20 years.

The authenticity of Lu Watters' Yerba Buena Stompers set the group apart from other small, 'hot' Swing-oriented ensembles of the era. Both Watters and Murphy were serious students of early jazz. Watters wrote many new arrangements of the old tunes, breathing new life into them. Almost all the tunes in their playbook— "Shake that Thing," "Cakewalkin' Babies From Home," "Froggie Moore Rag," "That's a Plenty," and others—hearkened back to New Orleans and repertoire created by King Oliver, Jelly Roll Morton, W.C. Handy, and Clarence Williams. They created originals, too. "Emperor Norton's Hunch" and "Big Bear Stomp" were inspired by people and places in the Bay Area.

The instrumentation and performance practices of the Yerba Buena band might well be considered "antique"—the use of banjo (instead of guitar), tuba (instead of string bass), ragtime piano, snare-drum oriented drumming (instead of ride or sock cymbals), and two-to-the-bar bass. The horns produced a rough-edged, blues-drenched sound inspired by King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, Johnny Dodds, Kid Ory, and others.

At the heart of the 'West Coast' style was the jazz ensemble—all horns blowing improvised jazz at once, in a spirited conversation. Jim Cullum says, "Like the King Oliver band, the basis of the Yerba Buena Jazz Band was ensemble playing. Lu's vision drove the band sound." And Jim's extensive use of the jazz ensemble in his own band is a defining quality that sets it apart from others on today's jazz scene.

By the mid-1940s, several 'originals' of early New Orleans jazz—Bunk Johnson, George Lewis, Pops Foster and Kid Ory—settled in San Francisco. Their hot, boisterous and slightly chaotic "ensemble" style of jazz had been all but forgotten with the advent of Swing ten years earlier. The older New Orleans men quickly became the heroes and patron saints of the new Classic Jazz Revival.

Lu Watters said the foundation of the traditional jazz he played was dancing. Just like his model, King Oliver, who got the crowds up on their feet at Chicago's Lincoln Gardens, Lu liked to play to a packed dance floor.

But, late at night, after last call, with the tables strewn with empty glasses and the lights low, the band would wind down with a haunting, slow blues by W. C. Handy—"Friendless Blues," a tune often heard today at The Landing in San Antonio.

Text based on script by Margaret Pick
Copyright 2009 Riverwalk Jazz

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

lu watters

Lu Watters’ Yerba Buena Jazz Band
by Jerry Stanton

Before I start I should say that on this subject The Source, capital S, is Bob Helm. Of those of us from the dinosaur days still around, he’s the one who lived and knew it all. He has to: he’s ten or more years ahead of me, as Wally was, and knew Lu in the band’s formative stage in the late 1930s.

When did I come into the movie? It seems like a movie now looking back—a long one and a very memorable one. I came in the summer of ‘39, together with my brother Tom Stanton (he was christened Peter Thomas Stanton and in his ‘30s wanted to be only Peter, then P. T. But when you’ve grown up with a brother Tom, at work and play, you’re never going to call him anything but Tom).

But Tom wasn’t with me on the late summer afternoon at the Golden Gate International Exposition on Treasure Island when I left the close of the daily Benny Goodman big band open air concert in the Temple Compound on the south side of the island and strolled along a road full of fairground attractions. Across from one of them, Sally Rand’s Nude Ranch, was another: The Corral. Drinking, eating, and jazz from a trio consisting of Bob Helm, pianist Forrest Brown and Freddy Higuera drums. I stayed, of course, then introduced myself, and that was the start of friendships which in Bob’s case have lasted sixty years to the present writing.

I didn’t talk long enough to Bob that day to hear what was coming in the Bay Area jazz scene—maybe Lu’s plans weren’t quite finalized. But a couple of months later, September or October, l939, the equivalent of a musical atomic bomb detonated Bay Area, California—make it all of U. S. A.: righteous jazz. The Yerba Buena Jazz Band opened at the Dawn Club, 20 Annie Street in San Francisco.

Nothing like it had ever hit town before. It’s true that the King Oliver Band played The City in the mid-1920s, maybe more than once, on their West Coast tours. But they weren’t there long enough to make the impact they deserved, and anyway by 1939, with the advent of the big band era and hundreds of smaller bands the classic Oliver sounds were forgotten, if they’d ever been remembered long in rousting, live-it-up San Francisco balling the livelong nights.

The Dawn Club changed all that, because Lu had really done his homework. The band was brilliant, without making a fuss about being that way. It was highly professional, disciplined, with a fabulous repertoire including Lu’s originals and arrangements, yet still gave you the feeling they were fresh on the scene and playing for your New Year’s Eve party. Spontaneity was in the air, not least because Lu had selected the Dawn Club for its spacious dance floor—the ‘30s on the way out had been a great dancing era all over America, in thousands of clubs, halls, ballrooms, hotels, fairgrounds—you name it. They even got up and did it in theater aisles when the band on stage got hot enough. Me included.

Okay, I’ve opened with atmosphere, and now for some facts. You turned off Market Street, walked maybe fifty feet along Annie Street, more like an alley, next to the Palace Hotel. You went in the club and down a long steepish flight of stairs. At the bottom you bought your admission from a guy who in return handed you a long single-sheet program. Genial idea of Lu’s: every number to be played that night was listed by sets (five, sometimes six).

You were early, in your early-teenage anticipation, the way we of the kid Golden Gate Jazz Band (Tom dubbed it that) were, and some trepidation because there was no guarantee we were going to get a real drink at our tender ages. Who were we? Tom Stanton, trumpet and cornet; Pete Allen, clarinet; Bill Bardin, trombone; Jerry Stanton, piano and George Clark, drums. Larry Grey, bass, too but not always, and Tom Dowd, our booker, poster designer and general tub-thumper. We were sponsored by Augie Giretto, Lu’s manager and master of the lease on the Dawn Club—and had the approval of the real master himself, Lu, who smiled benignly on our efforts and gave us genuine encouragement. He also, in his quiet savvy way showed us where in the dim recesses of the spacious back room of the club we could cluster in a corner and get served firewater—for hard cash, of course, nobody could afford to be in the business of charity in those days. So for four bits—you heard it—we got our gin and juices. For a couple of bucks each we could join the rollicking spirits of the long night, trip the light fantastic with a gal, and still go home sober with the sounds of an amazing band ringing in our ears.

Brass players stayed constant in the band, both before and after World War Two: Lu, Bob Scobey and Turk, but clarinet duties were divided between Ellis Horne and Helm, more Ellis in ‘39 and ‘40, and more Helm in ‘41, ‘46 and ‘47. Wally, too, was a constant, though Forrest Brown was in before the war on piano awhile at the Dawn. Bill Dart was a constant on drums, Dick Lammi on tuba and string bass as well, but there were several banjo men on duty: the inimitable and unforgettable Clancy Hayes, doing his great jazz singing, and Harry Mordecai and Russ Bennett.

The Dawn Club, as you no doubt know, was not invented suddenly in 1939. It had a pretty riotous life as a Prohibition speakeasy, or “Speak,” all through the ‘20s and early ‘30s behind it. The long brass rail bar was one of the longest, if not the longest in San Francisco. Another contender for that distinction was Breen’s, the classic early-S. F. style Irish-flavored bar off Third and Market, in an alley behind the Examiner Building, and an off-duty favorite of Lu’s. I lifted more than one beer mug with him there.

The atmosphere with the band was infectious at the Dawn, and it was always full of dancers and listeners. There was a lot of dark wood there and a mellow dim decor— plenty of tables and oodles of atmosphere in the style of the times. The whole cast of Dashiell Hammett’s “The Maltese Falcon,” that director John Huston was filming on location in The City was often there: Huston, Humph Bogart, Mary Astor, Peter Lorre, Sidney Greenstreet etc. Probably not only for the music but because they felt they hadn’t left the movie sets: the Dawn was just like one of them.

After the war in 1947 Orson Welles was often there, with his current flame Rita Hayworth. Welles loved the music. I can remember seeing and hearing him cry out “That’s the Black and White Rag!” when Wally was playing it, then grab Rita and swing her high, wide and handsome around the floor. And he shouted: That’s-a-Plenty! Great!“

A whole lot of other notable people, not only Hollywood but from the professions, big business and politics etc. came regularly to the Dawn. And of course Herb Caen, a legend in his own lifetime. He often put some anecdote about the club in his columns, in the Examiner and the Chronicle (he shifted gears several times in his life). Everybody danced. Lu said the foundation of everything was to have people dancing, and when he moved the band in 1948 to El Cerrito he stayed firm to that principle.

A word must be said at this point about Lu Watters the man, because he was as well put-together as a human being as he was as a jazz musician. You could call him the Rock of Gibraltar: while all the waves and storms and winds lapped and whirled around him, he was always unflappable and unruffled. He’d gone through the rough-and-tough mill of the orchestra business as it was in the ‘20s when he started at 16 with his first job as second or third trumpet in a section, Anno Domini 1926. He toured the country with various bands of all sizes and styles of the time. He built up a lot of general musical savvy until he gradually separated the wheat from the chaff and knew what he wanted to do on his own.

That time didn’t come till much later, in the late 1930s, but by then Lu’d found the players he wanted and knew exactly the results he wanted: continuation, with his own refreshments, of the great New Orleans Oliver and Armstrong two-trumpet tradition in an eight-man band with banjo, tuba, support but not solo drums, and ragtime-tinged piano. And of course a clarinetist in the Dodds, Simeon, Nicholas traditions deeply embedded in the best New Orleans bands. In Turk he’d found the ideal driving bottom line for the front line.

It was a carefully thought-out band, but as already mentioned it had that great feeling of right now, freshness and spontaneity that got people up from their tables right now and out on the dance floor. In the first great flourish of the YBJB at the Dawn—’39, ‘40 and ‘41—a lot of young and very impressionable starting-out musicians, our gang included, formed an enthusiastic and faithful fan support element, which translated out in many ways, the most important being there every night the band played and if possible memorizing every tune they played. That was no easy job since most of the tunes were three and four part numbers, with introductions, interludes, repeats, breaks and codas galore.

All the guys in the YBJB had a lot of previous experience in improvising, but Lu wrote out all his numbers and rehearsed them that way before he let the improvising take wing, as it should in the middle of the tunes. In this way the band stood out from all the Dixieland-style bands that were often good, but long on jamming and short on substance and ensemble quality. It can’t be emphasized enough in a resume of Lu’s impact on the Bay Area, California and national jazz scenes. The band was unique, the band was organized, the band swung, the band was great. Period.

After funding and lease problems, the Dawn Club closed after two successful post WW II years, and in 1948 Lu found a new home for the band at a great big, roomy club, Sally Rand’s, on San Pablo in El Cerrito just over the Albany line. A long rectangular building with a spacious parking lot of its own, band and staff rooms on the other side of it—and a two story house in back with a lot of little rooms for what had obviously been Sally’s hanky-panky trade, never admitted and never officially allowed, though gambling in an upstairs room at the Kona Club nearby went on while the city uncles looked the other way, when they weren’t upstairs themselves taking a flutter.

And then Lu christened it Hambone Kelly’s with a bow to his wife Pat, and the enterprise took off, and how. The big dance floor Lu insisted on was there, a prime factor in the choice. Then he ordered the same dimly-lighted cozy atmosphere of the Dawn, and initiated a unique feature: dozens of names of his tunes were written in script style large on the wall behind the long bar at the front of the club, facing toward San Pablo Avenue. In Manuel, the head bartender, he found an expert, trustworthy man, and Augie Giretto was on hand again to manage the band, the finances and the club. Most important of all, Augie was a dedicated fan of the band and knew his jazz music, with a big record collection at home. 78s in those days, with LPs just emerging on the scene.

For more intimate Hambone reminiscing, check with Bob Helm. Bob had a room there and stayed till the closing New Year’s Eve, 1950. I was there the last year of Hambone’s. I’d replaced Johnny Wittwer who in his turn had replaced Burt Bales—‘48 and ‘49 respectively. Lu had come out to El Sobrante over the hills and out toward Martinez and the Carquinez Bridge, several times where I was working in my brother’s weekend band. Then he asked me to come aboard at Hambone’s and I think I waited about ten seconds to sign on. The band was abbreviated by then, down to Lu and Bob and Lammi and Dart and myself. But Turk hadn’t started his own band yet and often came around to sit in, as did Scobey. Charlie Sonnanstine often came around with his trombone, as did other good players, all of them needing Lu’s careful approval, of course. It was never a jam session. Clancy Hayes came in to play banjo and sing. I must say here that Clancy, along with Lu and Wally, gave me the early strong encouragement, early 1940s, that I badly needed, and that got me over the hump, y’know—that feeling that you’re not going to make it.

Another institution Lu invented was the Sunday afternoon special: inviting names in the jazz world to be guest artists at Hambone’s, with their own support players or with us, depending. He only did it in the summer months when the vacation-time atmosphere and the weather combined to make it worthwhile. I got to meet a lot of memorable people and players: one Sunday or sometimes a pair of consecutive Sundays Lu’d book in the Red Nichols band from L. A. Then another time the Wingy Manone band. Out of that contact I got a job with Wingy two years later. Then Lu brought out members of the Eddie Condon band from New York. And one very memorable week he finagled the presence of master James P. Johnson, Fats Waller’s teacher. Though no longer a young man, James P. played strong stride solos on the big Hambone redwood upright with a resonant sounding board, and I was right there two feet away at his right hand. The slightly elevated bandstand at Hambone’s was a replica of the Dawn Club stand: like a square box, open at two ends but with a big drape at the back for you to come in and out.


FROM ISSUE NO. 10, FALL 1999

lu watters

Lu Watters and the Yerba Buena Jazz Band
Cornetist Lu Watters began his career as a cruise ship musician. During the 1930s he worked with the Carol Lofner Orchestra and led his own big band at Sweet's Ballroom in Oakland. In 1940 he formed a new outfit, the Yerba Buena Jazz Band. Watters' new group rejected all modern forms of jazz and embraced the older New Orleans sound. In their effort to return to the pure roots of jazz, they ignored even the white bands of the 1920s and instead focused on such artists as King Oliver and Jelly Roll Morton. However, Yerba Buena wasn't just an attempt to recreate the past; the group also added a great deal of local San Francisco flavor to its music, producing its own unique style.

The Yerba Buena Jazz Band spent its lifetime in San Francisco, settling in the Dawn Club until WWII broke out. During the war Watters led a twenty-piece Navy band in Hawaii. After the war he reformed Yerba Buena, again taking up residence at the Dawn Club. In 1947 Watters opened his own jazz club, Hambone Kelly's in San Francisco, where the group remained until its breakup in 1950. After that Watters retired from the music business to study geology but formed a new band later that decade. He retired again in the late 1950s.